Child Care free essay sample

Explain the factors that need to be taken into account when assessing development. When assessing a child you must be careful to take into account confidentiality before carrying out an observation you must have parents and the settings permission and not to leave confidential material lying around they must be secured in a locked cabinet. Only talk to authorized personal about confidential material. This confidentially can only be broken when a child is at real risk. When carrying out observations you must take account of the child’s wishes and feelings if a child is upset or wants you to stop then you must stop. Ethnic, cultural and linguistic backgrounds when we asses a child we must take account of their ethnic, cultural and linguistic back ground as these can play important roles in how the children acts and the understanding of the words being used. Disability or specific requirements need to be taken in account when carrying out any assessment /observation or a child can be underestimated and the observation will be unreliable. Check list: A list on which the teacher checks the behaviours or traits observed before, during or after the behaviours occurs. Longitudinal study: A list of behaviours made into a scale, using frequency of behaviour, which the observer checks before, during or after the behaviour. 1. 3: Support assessment of the development needs of a child or young person * Physical communication * Intellectual * Cognitive * Social development * Emotional * Behavioural Physical development: Fine Motor Skills and Gross Motor Skills Development of Gross Motor Skills * Walking * Running and climbing * Hopping, skipping and catching * Pushing and pulling toys or equipment * Carrying large objects Development of Fine Motor Skills * Using hands and fingers * Drawing, colouring, painting, writing * Playing with musical instruments * Social skills; using a spoon, fork and knife * Dressing and undressing Intellectual or cognitive development means: How they using brain, what they knows, understanding, memory, concentration, attention and how to use imagination. Social development: That is mean how they active with others and child to live easily with other members of the community. Emotional development: How they feel them self and the development of self-esteem and self-concept. Behavioural development: That is mean how they child show their self. 1. 4 Suggest ways the identified development needs of a child or young person can be met in the work setting * Meeting the individual child needs * Reflect children’s interests through play or similar matched activities 2. 1 Carry out activities with a child or young person to support their holistic development. Name : Play dough (physical and language skills) Age: 2 years old (boy) Date : 27-09-2012 Time: 10:15 Playtime : 10 – 15 minutes Observe time: 5 minutes 2. Contribute to the evaluation of the activities meeting the child or young person’s identified development needs After the activity I observed that the child was happy and motivated. The child learned how to mould play dough in to different shapes. 3. 1 Describe the different transitions children and young people may experience. Social and emotional (0-3 mouth) * Begin to develop a social smile * The baby can enjoy playing with other people and may cry when playing stops * The baby can enjoys feeding and cuddling * Imitates some movements and facial expressions (3-6 mouths) The baby is learning to recognize familiar faces * Enjoy playing with other * The baby will smile in response to an adult * The baby turns to person’s voice (6-9 mouths) * The baby might offer or share toys to others * The baby can play with other * In this stage baby more connected with mother * The baby will show themselves when his/her slant * The baby will be cry when his/her mother leaves (9-12 mouths) * The baby enjoys song or repeats sound * The baby appears shy * The baby likes to be next to family * The baby can play long time * The baby can drink from a cop with help * The bab y enjoy to do imitation 1-2 years) * Enjoys playing with other people and may cry when playing stop * Becomes more communicate with face and body * The child can imitates some movements or facial expressions * The child more communicate with other * The child more emotional (2-3 years) * The child is able to play by him or herself * The child may imitates behaviours * The child can dress or undress themselves Physical development (0-3 month) * The baby can open or shuts their hands * The baby lies on his/her back * The baby can bring hold their head * You can see baby arms or hands more active * The baby can turn up the body 3-6 months) * Open and close hands * The baby can seat with support * The baby can use more their hands, finger, leg * The baby can hold toys very easily * Raises head and chest when lying on stomach (6-9 months) * The baby can sit without support * The baby can crow * The baby can stand or when they hold some where they will walk (9-12 months) * Baby can sit without parent or support * The baby may walk two or three steps without support * The baby can pull himself up to stand * The baby can use their hands, arm, finger or leg very easily * The baby can crawl back or infant (1-2 years) The child can climb u p onto furniture * The child enjoys pictures backs and turns block * The baby can walk on them on * The baby can paint and scribbles * They can walk backwards (2-3 years) * Help dress and undress them self * Feed himself * Bands over * The child can jumps, kicks, pull or push the objects * The child can copy shapes, such as a circle Cognitive Development (0-3 month) * The baby can responds to sounds or family voices * Start using hands and eye contact * Smiles in response to other * The baby weathers face intently * The baby can turns head to direction of sound The baby can feel pain (3-6 months) * The baby can respond to her/him own name * The baby can start to use hand and eye in coordination * The baby can give respond to music or other voice * The baby can move the objects * Watches faces closely (6-9 months) * The baby understands signs * The baby repeats sounds * Many babies at this stage are able to â€Å"babble† meaning they try to verbalize the sounds they hear (9-12 months) * The baby can respond to â€Å"no† or â€Å"yes† * The baby may say â€Å"mum† or â€Å"dad† * The baby can finds hidden objects easily * The baby can remember the past (memory develop) Explores objects in different ways; banging, shaking and throwing (1-2 years) * The children understand the names of objects and can follow simple instructions * The child can finds objects when hidden * The child can recognize themselves in the mirror * May begin to match similar objects or people like; toys, mum and dad (2-3 years) * Respond to simple directions * The child can talks * The child can identify common colours, such as red, yellow, blue and green * Groups objects by category 3. 2 Explain how to give adult support for each of these transitions. Children will usually have constant support and care throughout all of these stages. In order to assist in these changes you should; * Give the child the opportunity to digest as much information at it own place be prepared to answer lots of questions and patient. * Be careful not to give information to children at to young age timing is everything * Always be honest and truthful with children 4. 1 Explain how a work setting can encourage children and young people’s positive behaviour When a child I support did good thing such as sharing toys with other I give positive respond like; well done, good boy. When a child is playing with their toys I give responsibility for them to tidy up the toys after themselves. 4. 3 Reflect on own role in promoting positive behaviour in children or young people a) When a child I support did good thing such as sharing toys with other I give positive respond like; well done, good boy. b) When a child playing with toys I give responsibility to tidy up toys after playing 5. 1 Review effectiveness of own contribution to the assessment of the developmental needs of a child or young person The reason why I carried out the observation is to assess the child developmental needs. I check he is physical development and languages development and how to communicate with others. * I observe the child becomes more aware of other * I observe the child being to use vowels 5. 2 Review effectiveness of own role in supporting the child or young person’s development The answer to this question is the same as 5. 1 5. 3 Identify changes that can be made to own practice in supporting child and young person development That activity is was easily for the child in the future I am going to add more task activity for him. Child care free essay sample Unit 5- the principles underpinning the role of the practitioner working with children. E1- describe the responsibility of the practitioner in professional relationships. Respecting parents views a responsibility of a practitioner as the parent is the main carer and first educator of the Childs life. It is important to consider and take into consideration all of the parents’ wishes and offer them the highest standard possible for their child, ensure you listen to all of the parents views and concerns. Confidentiality is also very important when working with children, as as a practitioner you may come across sensitive information and all practitioners need to be aware of legislation and the policies within the setting they are in. The data Protection act 1998 protects individual rights and helps to prevent information spreading. â€Å"The Act gives legal rights to individuals (data subjects) in respect of personal data processed about them by others† http://www.ico.org.uk/upload/documents/library/data_protection/detailed_specialist_guides/data_protection_act_legal_guidance.pdf (E8) Respecting diversity of the family structure, backgrounds, languages, culture and beliefs are also part of the practitioners role. If other children discriminate a child it could affect them later in life. The child could develop serious social and emotional problems. Therefore it is very important for practitioners to notice signs of discrimination and bullying. Working in part of a good team enables a happy environment for the children and there parents. With a good relationship with parents children will settle more quickly and working closely with parents will help the practioner understand the Childs needs in more depth. E2- Discuss 2 issues which contribute to maintaining professional relationships with children and adults. There are many different issues which contribute to maintaining professional relationships with children and adults, one of the most important is confidentiality. This is extremely important to build relationships with parents as they need to trust us as practitioners to keep any information they give about their child within the setting. To do this we need to provide an environment in which the parents feel they can speak to us about anything about their child. Also to ensure all information on the child is kept in a safe and secure place out of view of the main classroom. You would also need to get the parents’ permission for any photographs, any documentation about their child and also to get the  parents’ permission to pass on relevant information to other professionals. In order to develop positive relationships with others, it is very important to be courteous and respectful, and to listen to their points of view. (E8)Adults and pupils with who you work may also be from different cultures and have different beliefs or values from your own. You should ensure that you acknowledge and respect the views of others at all times and take time to remember names and preferred forms of address. E3- explain the values of a multi-professional approach when working with children and parents. The values of working with multi-professionals are that working with other professionals such as nurses, support workers, special education needs coordinators, speech therapists are all important in meeting the child’s individual needs and supporting their parents. For example nurses and health visitors they are there to make sure that the child meets their individual developmental milestones and to assist parents with parenting skills. By working and communicating with other professionals, the agencies can all assist in the holistic wellbeing of a child. All of the professionals are there to make sure the individual needs of both parent and child are met for example; if a child is having problems with their speech then the setting would inform the child’s parents and talk to them about a speech therapist coming in and see what they think about it. If they agree then the practitioner must phone for a speech therapist in to give the child all the help, support and to do what is best for the child to help get around the problem. Parents are welcome to work closely with the speech therapist so that they can work together identifying problems and produce strategies which are best suited to the child. E4- describe the benefits of developing reflective practice within the setting. Reflective practice is an essential part of working with children in any setting. Practitioners need to be able to reflect carefully as they work. This means thinking about how effective you have been. For example, planning activities, communicating with parents or explaining a situation with another practitioner. Through self reflection it becomes possible to think about how to repeat something that has worked well or how to improve ready for next time. Through reflection it is also possible to improve your interpersonal skills. For example, you might think about how you responded or communicated in a situation and then be able to consider ways in which you might have been  more effective. E5- summarise the main principles underpin work with children. The Early Year Foundation Stage is a framework set up for children up to the age of 5, the EYFS include 4 main principles that underpin working with children, there are five themes of the EYFS these are. A unique child: Positive relationships Enabling environment Learning and development A unique child- Every child starts to learn from birth, everybody learns in different ways, and at a different pace which is what makes them unique. There are 4 commitments of the unique child which include, child development, for a child to be able to develop they need to be a skilful communicator, and a competent learner. Keeping safe; all children need to be safe, for this to be achieved we need to make sure all children are being safe and protected, discovering boundaries and making choices. Health and well-being; every child needs to be healthy and for this to be achieved we need to enable growing and developing, physical well-being, and emotional wellbeing. Learning and development- (E8)every child learns and develop at different rates, They may need different ways of being taught. All areas of development are equally important and inter-connected. There are four commitments of learning and development which are play and explore; to achieve this children learn through experience, have adult involvement and contexts for learning. Active learning, for this to be achieved the child will need, mental and physical involvement, be able to make decisions and be able to personalize learning. Creativity and critical thinking, this involves making connection, transforming and understanding and sustained shared thinking. Areas of learning and development, there are 6 types of development, these are, personal social and emotional development, communication, language and literacy development, problem solving reasoning and numeracy, knowledge and understanding of the world, physical development and creative development. The CACHE Statement of values given is to each CACHE student on entering placement to ensure they meet are the requirements needed to past the CACHE criteria. There are 6 CACHE statement values. Putting the child first by: Ensuring the child’s welfare and safety Showing compassion and sensitivity Respecting the child as an individual Upholding the child’s rights and dignity Respect the parent, or those parenting role, as the primary carer and educator of the child. (childcare and education, 4th edition CACHE level 3, Penny Tassoni) It is important that the child is put first as they may become in danger if this is not abided by, as well as this if a child is not put first it may drop there confidence as may feel ignored. It is important to respect the parents of the child as you are the one looking after their child, therefore if you have no respect the parent will not want you to look after and support their child. E6- explain the importance of valuing children’s interests and experiences. When working with children it is important to value their interests and experiences, not only is it good practice, it is also a requirement of the EYFS. The main way to find out children’s interests is through observation. By observing we can see what activities interests them. â€Å"by observing children you can see what they already enjoy doing and which activities help them concentrate.† Tassoni 2007 Page 235