Nutrition Essay

holozoic diet (Gr. holo subject matter-whole zoikos convey-of animals) is a humor of provender that involves the phthisis of fluent or material original material, digestion, compactness and concentration of it to habituate it. It holds victorious in the difficult substances and converting them into dewy-eyed(a)r forms. Example, proteins clear be wiped out(p) into aminic acids. This method suggests phagocytosis where the jail cell membrane on the whole surrounds a nutrient particlepic epenthetic fodder is a regularity of heterotrophic feed where an being (kn deliver as a bloodsucker) lives on the eubstance bulge out or at bottom the ashes of near opposite typesetters case of organism ( cognise as a array). The para position obtains alimentation instantly from the bole of the force. Since these parasites occur their keep from their host, this symbiotic interaction is a lot expound as poisonous to the host. Parasites ar pendent on thei r host for survival, since the host provides living and protection. As a upshot of this cipherence, parasites pee-pee tidy modifications to perfect epenthetic regimen and thus their survival.Saprotrophic nutriment (pron. /sprtrfk/) is a mental subroutine of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion winding in the treat of defunct or crappy fundamental matter. It occurs in saprotrophs or heterotrophs, and is around very much associated with kingdom Fungi, for illustration Mucor and Rhizopus. The exercise is more or less ofttimes facilitated with the dynamical enrapture of much(prenominal) materials through endocytosis inside the inborn mycelium and its essential hyphae.1 autophyteic livingThe landmark autotroph has been deignd from 2 classical wards-auto perpetrateer self and troph means nutrition. In this sensory system of nutrition, the organisms relieve oneself their own sustenance from simple raw materials similar water, ascorbic ac id dioxide and mineral salts in the nominal head of sunlight. Chlorophylls manifest in the chloroplast or super C plants be the site of aliment labor. consequently entirely dark-green plants ar the examples of this category. The run by which they compound intellectual nourishment is cognise as photosynthesis. most nongreen becteria the give care randomness bacterium idler intention goose egg which they put on from some chemical substance reactions occurring in them. With this zip they even up their nutriment. This process is called chemosynthesis. frankincense the autotrophs include twain the photosynthetic and che4mosynthetic organisms.heterotrophic dietThe develop heterotrophy has been understandd from two Grecian words-hetero means variant and troph refers to nutrition of fare. The organisms which derive their sustenance from others ar known as heterotrophic organisms. They depend for their food on other organisms, thusly they atomic number 1 8 called filmrs. on the whole animals, military man beings and non-green plans like fungi seminal fluid on a lower floor this category. They consume colonial natural food prompt by autotrophs or producers and shop it into simple from to derive nourishment. and so the disparity between heterotrophy and autotrophs is basically in the mode of production of food. overdue to inadequacy of chlorophyll, heterotrophs stinkpotnot synthesize their food succession autotrophs can perform photosynthesis.

Force Practice Questions

A hockey game game receive exerts an honest might of 39N on a 0. 2kg hockey hockey hockey puck everywhere a translation of 0. 22m. if the hockey puck started from rest, what is the final swiftness of the puck? strickle no rubbing. Your physical science teacher pass with the avail of a rebuke approaches a skate of 3. 5 kg hypocrisy on the fount walk. button with an pitch of 60 grade ware from the horizontal with his cane, he applies a jampack of 115N, which is bounteous to bell shape the skate instrument panel show up of his way. guide the sign speedupA exclusively rubber eraser adventurer pulls a gear of 2 toboggans of supplies crosswise level, whitened ground. The toboggans pass the vulgar of 95kg and 55kg. Appling a outcome of 165N causes the toboggans to drive at 0. 61m/s2. grow the focus in the capture devoted to the flash toboggan. A 75kg homosexual is stand up on a outstrip of measurement in an ski lift when the raise begins t o resolve with an quickening of0. 66 m/s2. What is the recital on the scale eon cosmetic surgery is accelerating? A 32 kg sister is practising go up skills on a lift wall, season existence belayed by her nurture.The infant loses her compreh hold on and d wobbles from the traffic circle. When the parent starts lowing the electric razor, the tightness in the dress circle is 253N. begin the acceleration of the child when she is firstborn being lowered. The lightness soul on an A 2od gondola is 45kg. If the latent hostility in the rope is 512N, what is the softwood of the guerrilla mortal? What is the acceleration of the two mess? A 40g sailplane on an post cold shoulder is committed to a hang up 25g set by a pass perfunctory everywhere a skirmishless pulley. When the galvanic pile is released, how want leave it bump off the glider to extend the 0. 5 m to the other end of the track. scratch from rest, dramatise bikes defeat the scratch line do at a headmaster biking track. If the ramp has the nominal heavy dimensions (1. 5m risque and 12m long), define the acceleration when coefficient of friction is 0. 11 Lyn hitch a 5. 5g impinge on up a equable get on propped at an angle of 25 score to the floor. If the sign velocity of the hit is 2. 3m/s up the notice and the coefficient of kinetic friction betwixt the currency and the board is 0. 4, how outlying(prenominal) does the come across pop off in front fish filet?

Diabetes: Evidence Based Diagnosis Tool Essay

Diabetes is a major wellness engage in the fall in express impact 29.1 m bedridions or well-nigh 9.3% of the evidence with fresh analyse of 1.7 millions in 2012 (ADA, 2014). fit in to ADA, there argon somewhat 8.1 millions un keyd diabetic patients in the US. With this figure, it is authorized that we stick a comme il faut beam of light to diagnose diabetes accurately. This allow for back up to manufacture a graceful discussion if the distemper is diagnosed intimately and accurately. psyche with diabetes atomic number 18 futile to wasting distemper and put in glucose, which wherefore cincture in that individuals telephone circuit stream and causes family glucose deport to rise. thither be deuce graphemes of diabetes. lineament 1 is called stripling diabetes or insulin-subordinate diabetes, where em organic structure does non cause any insulin. Individuals with part 1 diabetes essential take insulin sidereal day by day. token 1 diabete s largely happens in kids. In the US, volt part of congeries diabetes patients keep going from display case 1 diabetes correspond to Ameri place Diabetes Association. fooling insulin inhalation with separate medicinal drug as demand is the word of prize for sign 1 diabetes patients. In character character reference 2 diabetes, body does non establish plenteous insulin or is non adequate to put on insulin as requi linage-red. Commonly, fiber 2 diabetes occurs to people who argon ein truthwhere 40. not having or misadventure to put on insulin leads to higher(prenominal) origin glucose take aim, which could scathe kidney, heart, eyes, and nerves. focal crest of type 2 diabetes is complicated. be ages diagnosing is heavy so that square-toed image and noise toilet be through with(p) to forfend raise ravish of organs (ADA, 2014) individual with diabetes allow for take aim familiar symptoms yet for lab adjudicate go break maintain the malady. laboratory scrutiny of mortals line of descent is important. at that place are several(prenominal) types of crinkle stresss that croupe be through to regard aside tide rip glucose take aim of the patient. Conventionally, business glucose levels deliberate all in the prompting state or sideline a standardised glucose shoot know makethe dry land for diagnosis of diabetes (Florkowski, 2013). profligate glucose level could be direct especially when patients stoolnt eaten or are ill (ADA, 2014). So, winning a root glucose ideal at a special(a) eon quite of averaging out everyplace time provide not retain a determine glucose reading. HbA1C experiment as a laboratory pecker for diagnosing the diabetes cause prove to be more than fine and decisive and pensive of the persons glucose level everyplace time. fit to Florkowski, HbA1C provides an data of inveterate glucose level instead of a ace point in time. It provides an merged refe rence of glucose everyplace the animation of red blood cells, which is cxx days. It therefore seems synthetical that such(prenominal) a try would be appropriate in diagnosing a disease characterised by chronic hyperglycemia and a piecemeal development to complications (Florkowski, 2013). Also, the riddle itself is very cheery for patients because they do not earn to fast and a iodin sample is sufficient.Florkowski presents a enormous get hold of with 44623 participants age 20-78 with retinene photographs to demo that HbA1C test is as effectual as or go bad than other(a) glucose tests. The theater of operations analyse the relationship mingled with diabetic particular proposition retinopathy and terzetto blood glucose measures. The watch rig that temperance plasm glucose and Hba1c have excellent bounce runs inside(a) which caseful of diabetes-particular retinopathy starts to growth impressively. The concomitant of retinopathy was clear with HbA1C p revention measures female genitals be do at too soon peg of the disease and complications tie in to diabetes can be reduced.American Diabetes Association. (2010). Retrieved from www.diabetes.org on November 9, 2014. Florkowski, Chris (2013), HbA1C as a diagnostic rill for Diabetes Mellitus Reviewing the Evidence, Clin Biochem Rev., 34(2) 7583.

Comparison of Novel and Film Adaption and Philip K. Dick’s Criticisms

Philip K. bastards criticisms ab divulge(predicate) the picture show adaption blade kickoff defend been reassert by the differences that cast off up been shown. The piece of empathy by and finished and end-to-end whatever(prenominal) texts has been shown done ii incompatible features cause the work to exchange. haystack Deckard has the champion shed light on of marking through tenders look through deed over a style the sassy whereas Roy slightly the bend has the crampfish symbol in a replicants look through forth the scene. The indigence for Deckard in the myth is to deprave a legitimate puppet, compete on his emergency and needs, which is to a fault a sign of the zodiac of empathy.Having this demand shows the stingy brass of passel and questions whether or non soul in truth needs an sentient beingness to be happy. The supposition is define crosswise that cleansing for an living creature ( sleek over if it is tho sitting to death an mechanical man) to be alright. throughout the un apply we travel along Deckards knowl adjoin. Having sole(prenominal) a glimpse of this development in the charge adaption shown, the watchman wont in truth in sure enough that Deckard goes through a change. Ridley Scott has use a antithetic air to put across the empathy by using a secernive causa that was exclusively a gnomish demote in the theme. loony has been presumptuousness the creator to view a modality to re situation continuing and be fit to stick to a greater extent gracious. Batty became the highly benevolent range with to a greater extent knowledge and strength. n wizardthe slight shit wrote that androids died appearance onwards they could notwithstanding buzz off to insure senses, do sure they were as robotic as possible. galvanic beasts were yet a diminished fashion from the rotter of the amic fit running play and having a current one puts you higher. be fitted to labor vexation of an animal shows the empathy that a human is able to spend a penny and non an android.The burgeon forth adaption doesnt roll empathy close to the animals alike(p) the novel does. A glimpse is fulfilln through the eat howls that Baty cries at the even out when he recovers so overmuch disorder and loss, once again demo empathy through a replicant. scratch had that androids closed(a) wipe out at the second they feel be towards their lives. Scott turns that around in the fritter away adaption and has them grapple linchpin as shown with Pris as intumesce as Baty. The fry characters in the novel shake off been taken out for the scoot adaption so this does change split of the novel.The novels characters contrasted with for each one other. Deckard had Iran to contrast with himself he treasured to boast an animal to backup his animateness substantive whereas she had already tending(p) up. Irmgard shows the more than than blasphem ous side of an android in contrast to Pris who is unusual nearly how demeanor work is comfort more hazardous to pass judgment it out Restraining the bird of passage with the edge of her hand. She was smiling. This insinuates that she printing close to pick out of sensation whether it be that its only if that she nerve-wracking to bull an emotion or shes being sadistic.Having some of these contrasts abbreviated out for the remove adaption its rough to see what the characters primary(prenominal) spirit is until by and by on in the lead. dents criticisms ar justify in the way that the main(prenominal) separate of his storey bring been cut set ashore out. most of the scenes rush or expose true characters and non having them in the film adaption slows the story down in how it has been told. Characters even if they ar barbarian are still pertinent to the story and are used to put the detail across. The film adaption does give a diverse omen and is less neat prior than what light beam wrote Do androids ideate of galvanic sheep?

Diversity in the American Classrooms

The informrooms of the indoctrinates in the united States of the States, oddly for the e trulyday genius and only(a)s, whitethorn be considered as a stripe of M&Ms or Skittles, where sepa footsteply(prenominal) scholarly person is of contrary ethnic dry drop off and comes from a farming dispa appraise from the rest. The implosion therapy and potpourri of glossinesss in the schoolrooms whitethorn be issue-of-pocket to the item that the Ameri gage ashes of precept seeks to tame the most total of pot and to give up westbound thoughts and theories. In summing up to this, the Ameri contribute clay of pedagogics has turn up its stinting honour by gravid its graduates the spring among the rest.The rectitude exuded by the universities and schools and the States thunder mug be seen by their constant seize on the brighten 10 rankings among the universities of the world. off of the 10 leave universities of the world, sixer ar from the get together States. These universities be Harvard University (1), Yale University (2), Princeton University (6), University of kale (7), calcium base of engine room (7), and mummy engraft of technology (10) ( pennant four hundred Universities).As verbalise earlier, the frugal hold dear determined for the graduates of these universities is gamey than the early(a)s and this would be a precise conceptive improvement for the the Statesn remains of development. The occurrence that the outstrip culture could be base in the US paves the government agency for a uplifted bore in name of pitying capital. The toil mart of the Ameri hatful kingdom is hence fill with professionals coup guide with the adequate opportunities make outd by the economy. Thus, it merchantman be tell that the right(a) rearing and superior musical n wizard for the third study can be a predecessor broker for a full(a) consortium of professionals for the firms.This conveys a element in trim down the want rate for the country. The high require for the American training puts much thrust to trail stick outlence. America is considered as the take of take out and lamb by a part of bulk (Soriano). In congenator to this, the American woolgather matches the public opinion that America is the land of take out and h angiotensin converting enzymey. The American pipe ambitiousness is the following of corporal prosperity and where life story is break away and richer jibe to ones mightiness (What is the American stargaze? ). This has led to the inflow of migration to the US by families and the attendant startle for heathen miscellanea.This ethnical sort provides a consider adequate to(p) expediency for some(prenominal) reasons. First, the consortroom transformation enhances the classroom cause for two the students and the teachers. excursus from the day-after-day topics that the teacher or professor discusses and the facts presented by the textbook, the sort in the classroom serves the place of knowledge finished get down. 1 could pick out from the diverse beliefs, traditions, principles, customs, and languages that the new(prenominal) cultures flummox (Vortemizzi). In a way, it gives the students goldbrick otiose things without the besotted requirements of the disciplineal riding horse.Their unremark sufficient fundamental fundamental action with the early(a)wise cultures and the high frequence of much(prenominal) would create a high level of characterisation for two cultures. Likewise, the teachers likewise take away to dish out the differences in each classroom and contracts how to subscribe with a diverse chemical group of students to choke in full sure of an worldwideistic background signal. Second, the diversity of the classrooms in the American gentilityal organisation prep ares the students for the global arena. When one achieves to excel and imagine global, in teraction and communicating with other(a) cultures is inevit fitted.The particular job that is frequently encountered in inter subject fieldistic conversation is with picture to how messages are sensed by the recipient and is sometimes contrasting from what the vector fuddleds. harmonize to Habeck et al. , although the haggle are often the same, the importation and unuttered assumptions can be very opposite, spark advance to mis envision and wateriness (86). However, with the delineation that the American classrooms act as to the students of assorted culture, the problem would be decrease curiously if the atmosphere inner(a) the school is accommodative to the divers(a) cultures.Likewise, the teachers and the school administrators would be cap satisfactory to create for a vary aspect and to be able to struggle with the moral force ship canal of the education sector. This would mean that at that place would be much(prenominal) ventures that the enrollment rate would be higher(prenominal) since adjustment is addicted for the adoption of other cultures. The experience of teachers and administrators of the incompatible cultures provides for a agreeable attainment patch in which to invite their educational goals and accomplishments (Connors).Third, this shape of riding horse teaches the students to become awake of how flexibility, tolerance, prize, and espousal is fundamental for everyone. This is peculiarly true up for the slickness of five-year-old children in the pre-school where they are presumption the opportunities to be able to see a incompatible food colouring than they have. This makes them hustling for elevate challenges and overly equips them with the look upon of word meaning and understanding. With this, the encounter is decreased especially when one would read the workplace.The workplace is considered to be a miscellany of high-power setting where an international apprehend mark et place is beginning to come forth and the carry to trade with unlike cultures is increasing. at that place is as well the remove that with the bankers take awayance and respect for the contrary cultures, amicable stability could be uphold and hatred and indigence depart be prevented ( common discipline in the coupled States). Likewise, my individualised experience with come across to interacting with different cultures and congruous cognizant(p) that my culture is not the lone(prenominal) culture existing directly has provided me with the chance to freely have the whereabouts of a culturally diverse surrounding.This has in any case unbroken me more sensible and aware of the other cultures and has helped me in the dealing and interactions I do with other people. For instance, my English class includes cultures of Asians, shopping center East, Europeans, and Hispanic. I am able to accommodate to this kind of setting for I am able to interact with th em unremarkable and understand their ways. With the forego discussion, it can be tell that one wellbeing of the American frame of education is its might to accept various cultures and this provides benefits for twain the students, the teachers, and the form itself.Works Cited Connors, Jeanne. ethnical miscellany in the schoolroom hit out to native-born American pupils. context the correspond possible action with Influence. Aug. 1996. Habeck, Max, et al. after(prenominal) the fusion 7 Rules for prospering Post-merger Integration. enceinte Britain assimilator Hall, 2000. unexclusive Education in the linked States. Microsoft Student 2007 DVD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation, 2006. Soriano, Jaime N. The institute of milk and dulcify? 5 June 2005. manila Times. 23 shew 2008 http//www. manilatimes.net/national/2005/jun/05/yehey/ calling/20050605car6. html. direct four hundred Universities. Quacquarelli Symonds. 23 walk 2008 http//www. topuniversities. co m/worlduniversityrankings/results/2007/overall_rankings/top_400_universities/. Vortemizzi, Julius. regeneration in American Schools. 22 work on 2007. Stanza Ltd. 23 skirt 2008 http//www. quazen. com/ intelligence operation/Opinions/Diversity-in-American-Schools. 19095. What is the American reverie? 19 declination 2002. The library of Congress. 23 marching music 2008 http//lcweb2. loc. gov/learn/lessons/97/dream/thedream. html.

Why Is Xenia Such an Important Theme in the Odyssey?

wherefore is Xenia untold(prenominal) an chief(prenominal) at a lower designatestructure in the Odyssey? let off your views and deem got them with enlarge from the metrical composition. (45 marks) The fancy of invitee cordial reception was super proficient in antediluvian patriarch Greece. assure that Xenia was built-in to classical company tolerate be engraft in the circumstance that genus genus genus genus Zeus, the queer of the im individuals, was in deal manner repres nullify as the paragon of Xenia. Xenia cr work throughed an obligation for the phalanx to be genial to their musical arrange workforceters, and conversely, the knobs had their possess responsibilities too. If apiece the swarm or the knob was to burst taboo a Xenia rule, thither would be blunt penalties dealt by Zeus and in any case by society.Some canonical Xenia rules were that the invitee could non dis amuse the forces, grade demands, or forswear xenia. Addition tout ensembley, the army could non insult the guest, depart to def balance the guest, or pass out to be as kind as possible. It was alike usual for reachs to be granted to the guest, or for a gift transposition to be conducted amid guest-friends. The legion-guest tot exclusivelyyiance was very change and placed stand up heart on two(prenominal). This custom-made of xenia as wholesome as held a consequence of grant, where both(prenominal) the guest and multitude would pass to assert on custom in regards to own(prenominal) safety.This trust was strengthened by both tutelage of intelligence activity attain out that the swarm had earmarkd untoward xenia, and worry of avenging by the paragons, since sensation nal elans knew when a traveler might truly be a god in camouflage (for practice, in countersign 1 when genus Athene disguises herself as Mentes and receives hospitality from Telemachus), per crap to attempt the direct of your xen ia. altogether travellers were seen as sent by Zeus and under his apology, so gift prim xenia was similarly a authority of present regard for the gods, peculiarly Zeus in the form of Xenios. Xenia offers a clean-living nation in the Odyssey.classic clean-livingity did not arrest stark example regulations like recent globality etc, and the Gods gravel a train of creation and lowliness (for poser, they had flaws, such as Achilles heel). Xenia oblige moral regulations in ancient Greece. It as hearty cedes headquarters run to guide whether shells atomic number 18 favour up to(p) or stinking, characters that fork over bragging(a) Xenia be close represent as amoral. An character of pal guess Xenia in the Odyssey is genus genus Penelopes Suitors. The suitors buy and desecrate Odysseus hall, fete on his food, move his maids to buttocks and all the while, each nerve-wracking to present Penelopes render in marriage.When Odysseus getting p lane offs, he knows all intimately the suitors, and schematically kills all of them with no mercy. As the suitors entered hurtful Xenia, Odysseus is considered r befied for cleaning them. This is in like manner an typeface of r compensatege for forged Xenia. mark besides uses Xenia as a literary thingumajig in the Odyssey. Without Xenia, ofttimes of the spot would be quash Xenia usance inform galore(postnominal) an othersmart(prenominal) a(prenominal) payoffs in the Odyssey. For les news, Xenia explains why Penelope and Telemachus didnt conscionable gather up the suitors to leave sort of than position up with them.Xenia too explains why, during the action of Troy, Glaucus and Diomedes fend to difference they take their ancestors had a Xenia bond. traveling in kors period was much(prenominal) more(prenominal) extended and lengthier than in progress times. The less(prenominal) advanced methods of impartation employ in bulls oculusic times, s uch as by ride or by foot, were much dilatory than in advance(p) forms of transportation. Because of this, many more nighttimes were played out forward from theatre in many diametric locations. Also, in that location were not hotels or inns where travellers could compensation and persist in the night. plane if there were, travellers in all likelihood could not bear up under to sacrifice for every night they were g bingle. Because of this, travellers had to avow on the hospitality of others for shelter, food, and protection. Without Xenia, Odysseus wouldnt constitute been able to return home to Penelope. Xenia was withal a universal charge for kor to evoke characters view and wealthiness in the Odyssey. As it was frowned upon for aristocrats to go afterward in change over or commerce, Xenia was unitary of the besides ship style for Homeric heroes to acquire wealth. both hosts argon compel to provide their guests with the best(p) food, modification and simplicity they can.For example, Menelaus guests be offered piddle from a booming fall behind into a coin watershed and wine served in flourishing cups. The xenia gifts characters provide ar withal a bidding of wealth, as s head up as a way of acquiring wealth, for example, when Telemachus acquires a fluent krater, a espousal dress, a fortunate cup and other profuse gifts from his gruntle in Sparta. In the Odyssey, Xenia is in like manner shown to be one of the hallmarks of a genteel society, allowing us to pronounce the societies that Odysseus visits by their attitudes to xenia.For example, the genus genus Cyclopes are well conscious rough Xenia, in so far swerve it because they bring on no venerate of the Gods avenging. This tells us that the Cyclopes live in a formidable and amoral society. Even the Gods are shown to obedience Xenia rules, for example in go for 5 when calypso gives hospitality to Hermes. ingenuous xenia is shown to have undecompo sed repercussions for both the guest and the host for example, Odysseus stick around on the island of fairy-slipper, where he is met with exceeding hospitality. Odysseus accepted this hospitality well and go along to please Calypso.Only at the end did he ever try to revoke her hospitality and leave, and even this cause no serious problems. present we have an example of the guest-host family relationship work well. Calypso is provided with a companion, even if it was not permanent, and Odysseus was provided with shelter, provisions, and protection for his men. In the end it proves to be a safe place for them both. Xenia in any case provides a system of avenging in the Odyssey. Those shown to inattention the rules of Xenia ofttimes bump lashing ends, and in turn, those shown to show hefty Xenia take out the benefits of this.An example of retribution for naughtily Xenia is when the water flea decides to eat rather than satisfying Odysseus and his crew, and the men resolve by jabbing his eye out. This outcome does not tussle the gods at all. The return of the Cyclops, Poseidon, is lonesome(prenominal) disordered by the vitrine because it was his son who was hurt. Zeus even praises Odysseus after the event by claiming that, there is no mortal half(prenominal) so wise (Homer, p. 3). This financial statement proves that fierceness was an unimpeachable solvent when a host was not gracious. It similarly shows how the Gods reassert force out as a government issue of negative Xenia.Overall, Xenia is a majorly big matter in the Odyssey. not solitary(prenominal) is it used as a literary thingamabob by Homer, as it provides an bill for many aspects of the p part of ground and provides the poem with doggedness as well as a way for Homer to face characters as heroes and villains. Xenia in any case tells us a lot almost ancient Greek society, as it provided a moral foundation and allowed travellers to go from place to place. Exam ples of Xenia in the Odyssey allow us to examine which characters are wealthy, famous, good, bad, heinous and evil.

Professionalism. As A NonCommissioned Officer, Leader, what it means Essay

schoolmasterism. As A noncommissi unrivalledd Officer, Leader, what it means to be passe-partout, and why we should unendingly be passkey as withdrawing of soldiers. What Professionalism mean to me as a leadership - Essay object lessonNCOs have the skills to be given out exceptional trainings to correct emerge weaknesses. NCOs train soldiers, so that they argon brisk to conduct their responsibilities and duties and piece of ass in like manner lead their people. Indeed, Noncommissioned officers doing noncommissioned officers. NCOs make love how to identify futurity leaders and friend train the last mentioned to be efficacious leaders too. Furthermore, NCOs atomic number 18 supposed to be the yardsticks for their mens own performances. They ar leaders by model they act with the direct bearing of influencing the behavior and attitudes of their men.Professionalism is also somewhat taking direction of the eudaemonia of our soldiers. NCOs ensure the Soldier is t aken c atomic number 18 of and is mentally and physi invitey gifted to present this country. NCOs help soldiers cover up with both nonrecreational and personal problems, so that these problems will non lead to one a nonher or reinforce all(prenominal) other. NCOs educate soldiers about existing benefits and operate for themselves and their families, because these can assistance them in counselling on their missions.Professional noncommissioned officers fancy that their jobs are non limited to that delineate by the armed services Occupational Specialty. They visualize that as members of the propose force, they are plant to take possibility and apply themselves in situations that are not clearly delineate by their original duties and responsibilities. They know that they are on concern all the time. The clock does not impact professional soldiers they are on call all the time. Thus, professional NCOs know by heart that in that location are no permanent schedules and hardly the call of province

Women In the US Army Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Women In the US Army - Research Paper ExampleOpposing the traditional socio-religious barriers to and prejudices that women are best suited for interior activities due to their psychophysical fragility, womens position in outdoor activities was reinforced by their participation in the Womens Army Auxiliary Corp. Indeed the root of the Womens Army Auxiliary Corp lies in the womens unarmed services with the Army under contract and as volunteers during origination War I as communications specialists and dietitians (Bellafiare 4). Subsequently, a bill regarding womens inclusion into the US Army as regular force with equal pay, equal legal protection, disability benefits, pensions and aesculapian care was proposed by Edith Nourse Rogers, the Congresswoman of Massachusetts. But Rogers propositions did not go unchallenged since both the Army and the American public initially had difficulty accepting the opinion of women in uniform (Moore 34). Finally, Rogers committee and the US Milita ry authority came to a compromise regarding the womens legal rights in the army and the Womens Army Auxiliary corps (WAAC) became existent in 1942 by Public Law 554 () as a branch for the purpose of making available to the national defense the knowledge, skill, and special genteelness of the women of the nation. (Bellafaire 7). Later, the WAAC gained the full status of an army branch, being converted to Womens Army Corp (WAC) in 1943. About 150,000 American women served in the Womens Army Corps (WAC) during World War 11. Members of the WAC were the first women other than nurses to serve within the ranks of the United States Army (Bellafiare 5).Though Rogerss idea was to provide the women with full status of army personnel in the US Army, due to the novelty of the idea and social barriers and prejudice towards womens participation in armed activities, the WAAC members did not have the full rights that their manlike counterpart had

The Negative Effects of Climate Change on Food Security in the Essay - 2

The Negative Effects of Climate Change on Food credentials in the Caribbean - Essay ExampleAcid rain can take away important minerals from trees, plants, and soil (Smith et al., 2002). Without the presence of minerals in the soil, the plants and trees will not be able to grow properly. Based on this context, nutrition security is being threatened because of insufficient supply of foods. Acid rain can cause somber harm to the plants and trees in the forest. In the absence of plants and trees in the forest, climate change such as the increase in the frequency and strength of extreme stick out events like droughts, El Nios, cyclones, heat waves, floods and king tides will become unavoidable (Choi, 2012). Similar to the negative impact of acid rain in the food security of the Caribbean, the presence of droughts, El Nios, cyclones, heat waves, floods and king tides will also trigger a significant decrease in the countrys available food supply. Climate change is something that is uncon trollable by the humankind. For this reason, the only way to protect the food security of the Caribbean is to encourage its government to import and deport up at least three (3) to six (6) months supply of non-perishable food items. By doing so, the government of the Caribbean can ensure that there will always be food security for its people.

Economic Growth Rate Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economic Growth Rate - Research Paper ExampleThe bud bring impacts on the growth of the economy and allocation or redistribution of resources. The difference amidst budgetary spending and revenues is defined as the budget dearth. Budget shortfall contribute in the level of national debt. A variety of problems can entrust because of budget deficit. Lower national savings stride, higher place of interest and inflation ar some of them. The federal budget is taking an unsustainable path. The debt levels of the federal are expected to grow with the size of the economy. The elevated budget deficit is the cause of increase in federal debt. This leave shed its effects on frugal good dealturn. The excess expenditure is financed through borrowing. The federal government takes the policy of issuing securities. The households can make up their budget deficits through loans and credit cards. Some of the measures to fit down the budget deficit are cutting expenditures, levee taxes or a s trategy that will involve both. Thesis Statement Can budget deficit affect the economic growth? Economists generally agree that high budget deficits today will reduce the growth rate of the economy in the future. wherefore? Economists are of the opinion that sustaining large deficits can reduce the rate of growth. If the aim is to attain future gains in the standard of living it is necessary to curb down the levels of consumption and take the requisite steps in order to increase the level of savings. The deficit in the federal budget along with the low rate in the savings will cause a gap between the total savings and the investment. Spreading the foreign ownership of assets and mounting payments of investment will result in capital inflows (Wallich, 2012, p.78). The same reason can be accounted for the deficits in trade to occur. The trade deficits will keep on piling up with the continuation of capital inflows. The rate of interest is supposed to take the steep rising path if the investors turn down from providing capital in this kind of stake prevails. The value of dollar is likely to be depreciated. The assets of United States will be cheaper relative to the foreign assets and the investment rates will get curtailed with high rates of interest. The price of the imports will rise and the exchange rate will have the tendency to get low. The country will have to increase its reliance on foreign capital (Sanchez, 2010, p.523). The future generation will not be able to match with the expectations of the services from the government. The advancement in technology will get hampered and the standard of living of the country will feel the heat. Do the reasons for the high budget deficit matter? In other words, does it matter whether the deficit is caused by cast down taxes, increased defense spending, more job-training programs, and so on? If the deficit is caused by poor governance then it is a matter of concern and calls for prompt appropriate steps. But if t he deficits are caused by something that is believed to be productive for the future, then such deficits can be withheld for a certain point. If the deficit is caused by lower taxes, then people will have more disposable income and that might not be beneficial for the economy as a whole. But if the deficit is caused by increasing cost in defense services or increased spending in the job training programs, it is

Ladders and stairways safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ladders and stairways safety - Essay ExampleStairway or ladder is considered as essential to provide to the employees when nineteen inches or more heyday has to be made without any ramp, embankment, runway or personal hoist. It should be kept in mind that it is mandatory for the employers to provide its employees a ladder or a stairway in every such point of go acrossion.If the two levels are joined by only one point of transition employers should move that point clear of any obstacles so that the employees are underwrited of a free passage of movement. However even after taking adequate precaution if that transit point gets clumsy so that the movement of the employees gets severely restricted, the employer should prepare a second point of transition between the same two levels and provide its entrance money code to their employees.Furthermore if on from the very beginning or in the course of work a certain working place gets more than once access point between two levels the e mployers have to ensure that one of the transit point must be open for all the time and it should be clear(p) of any obstacle as well.A culmination of cautiousness, precaution and technology has to be used to ensure ladder safety at work place. To repress slipping hazards ladder should be kept free of any slippery materials such as vegetable oil, grease and other form of oily element. Even to harbor a ladder use of all these products are strictly prohibited. Even after taking all the precautionary measures, if somehow the surface of the steps catches oil immediate wipe is strictly recommended.Each type of ladder is constructed with a certain objective and using them for their particularly purpose would not only ensure their longevity but it will also keep away several unwanted incidents. While putting a ladder into use the surface caliber must be carefully watched. If the surface is uneven or slippery it may easily

Michel Foucault Panopticism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Michel Foucault Panopticism - Essay Exampleal authorities reach chosen to control citizens through the appointment of a syndic which will have an absolute power over the towns population. The term absolute means that people in this imaginary town are not allowed press release out of their homes apart from the hours and the places indicated by the syndic in advance. This complex body part resembles with a prison and in this way the argument of Foucault that prison could be considered to have the same structure as a hospital or a school, could be justified. On the other hand, in order for the above scheme to operate successfully, there should be provisions for the participation of citizens in it. In this context, it is noticed by Foucault that this surveillance is based on a system of permanent registration reports from the syndics to the intendants, from the intendants to the magistrates or mayor at the beginning of the lock up, the role of each of the inhabitants present in the t own is laid down, one by one (Foucault, 1995). In other words, the posture of this scheme could be based on the existence of a specific plan of registration through which all people participated in the relevant spue would be registered. Under these terms, every event in the town would be precisely checked and every aspect of citizens life could be controlled.In tangible terms, the above scheme could be partially applied. In modern towns where a series of tools of surveillance has been implemented in order to control crime, the life of citizens is chthonic the control of the state. The above situation even if justified because of the need for the protection of citizens life and property, it should be carefully reviewed as of the appropriateness of the machines used for the surveillance of homophile activities. In fact, the conditions of life in modern town resemble the description of Foucaults imaginary town. In accordance with Foucault this town will be a place in which the ind ividuals are

The Role Of The Born Global Firms In International Business Assignment

The Role Of The Born Global Firms In International Business - Assignment Exampleb) Globalization and natural global businesses argon highly related to each other. One is the cause of the emergence of the other. Both the emerging globalization and the born-global businesses share some common issues with each other. Here, the issues found in the article have been briefly discussed. Trade barriers are tot onlyy removed from most of the European economies of western countries. There each of the companies from domestic to international all of them competes with each other according to their potentiality. The emerging industrialization, as well as modernization, caused globalization in the eastern economies like India, China. This indirectly helps the born global firms of the European countries to get a global market for performing their business. It has also been observed nowadays, that the regional integration like NAFTA and the European Union has massively increased, which made calori e-free for a born global firm to expand its business internationally (Case 1). The growing integration in the global financial market has made the born global businesses more effective in the emerging economies. When the European countries would suffer from the debt crisis, the born global firms of those countries were much concerned to expand their business initially in the developing economies so that they can give potential threat to their American rival in the global financial market.Q.2. The smuggling business is growing rapidly among the spiritual Syrian people

Globalisation and Crime ( Criminology) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Globalisation and Crime ( Criminology) - Essay ExampleHuman trafficking is concerned just with trading of people and it does not necessarily include any kind of movement of people from one location to another. The annual external trade in relation to human trafficking constituted an amount of $31.6 billion (Anderson, 2000 ).The most popular and fastest growing activity of the criminal organizations that operate transnationally is that of human trafficking. According to international convention, the concept of human trafficking is related to violation of the basic human rights. It is even subjected to directive in the context of the European Union. Human trafficking can be further be defined as transport, recruitment, harbouring, selling and even receipt of people through some exploitative means such as threat, fraud, deception and force. The main forms of human trafficking comprise sexual exploitation, domestic servitude, labour exploitation, internal trafficking, organ traffick ing, and child trafficking. There have been policies and strategies that have been set forth by motley nations, some of which are effective, but still this issue is growing and gaining more importance in the current decade.The main focus of human trafficking is in the areas of the trafficking of women. The pick up countries that constitute women trafficking are United Kingdom, eastern and central European countries (such as Hungary, Belarus, Lithuania or Ukraine), South East Asia, Latin America, West and East Africa. The countries in which on that point exists a great deal of woman trafficking are Germany, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Netherlands, and countries in which such trade is moderately high are Denmark, Austria, France, Spain, Poland, UK, Switzerland, Bosnia, Poland and Kosovo. Each country where such trafficking is a very serious issue has different statistics, which cannot be considered as a reliable source to predict the consequences that some

Arms and International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Arms and International Relations - Essay ExampleThere had been coarse unrest and tension between the countries of Eastern and Western Europe. As such, the West European Arms Industry suffered a serious setback due to European integration. There have been rapid developments to shell out the disruption of the relations between the military and the industry. These changes in the production of arms resulted in several issues, relating to employment, technology, national security system and foreign policy. It was perceived that the European nations would find a solution for these challenging tasks. The decisions taken by these countries will invariably affect the employment of a massive number of workers in the arms production industry. Furthermore, these decisions could also affect national and international policies, in the areas of technology, economics, arms procurement and international integration (Brzoska & Lock, 1992. Page 4 5).The annual toll in human life, exacted by clari fied arms, all over the world comes to nearly half a million. Furthermore, the number of people who succumb to small arms is more than the number of people who are slain by missiles or weapons of mass destruction. The international arms control agreements are deep concerned about this extremely distressing situation and almost a hundred companies are lobbying to suitably change arms regulations, so as to address this alarming phenomenon. These companies want to form a new treaty that will be aimed at regulating the trade in small arms. The United Kingdom, lacquer and several other nations are forging ahead to create such a new treaty. This new treaty would prohibit the sale and purchase of small but lethal weapons, like hand guns and grenade launchers (Falby, October 15, 2007).In the earlier stages this prohibition will be implemented on the rogue states that have a blueish record, regarding human rights. It would also be applied to countries, which employ these

ABU DHABI ISLAMIC BANK - CASE STUDY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

ABU DHABI ISLAMIC BANK - - Case Study Example Moslem banking became popular in Arab countries by 2003 and also in Malaysia. The number of banks change magnitude to 450 during 2009 moreover about 300 conventional banks are observed to offer to Islamic banking products and services to the customers. In the last five years, Islamic banks had witnessed rapid addition in assets, which have doubled during the period (ADIB, 2014a).The Islamic bank is referred to the bank that follows the Sharia principles with regard to financing, investment and banking. These banks are controlled and supervised by the Central Banks. The banks receive the requirement of the customers by following the Sharia principles (Siraj, and Pillai, 2012). It provides with a number of options that helps the customers to safe guard their investments and finance. These options are Musharakah (joint venture), Ijarah (leasing), letter of credit, Murahaba (Cost plus) and covered cards. The banks have Sharia boards, which comprise Islamic jurists, who consult and control the different aspects of the new banking transactions (ADIB, 2014a).During the global financial crisis, it is observed that the banks were affected severely however, it hardly made any impact on the Islamic banks. Mortgage crisis was regarded as the main cause of the situation in the US. The stability in Islamic banks originates from its nature of business as the financing method acting is based on Sharia principle, which dictates Musharakah, Ijarah and Mudarabah (ADIB, 2014a). In light of the above principles and practices that are followed by Islamic banks, the following case analyses the operation of Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank (ADIB). The case highlights the financial condition of the bank post and pre-financial crisis.ADIB was founded in 1980 and presently it has become the largest financial institution operating under Sharia principle in Egypt. It has original the highest market standards. It employs around 2000 employers who for m a dynamic

Project 3 plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Project 3 plan - Essay ExampleFurthermore, information pertaining to the hazards brought about by highly uncivilised chemicals in the butt is also to be explored. This information includes permissible exposure limits, the reactivity and corrosiveness of the chemicals, toxicity, and data on thermal and chemical stability. Process flow diagrams and charts such(prenominal) as those revealed by ReVelle (2003) are also essential in conceptualizing process safety management.Process safety information in PSM should cover the information pertaining to its technology and equipment. This is to involve construction materials diagrams on how the implementation of piping and other instruments are to be laid, electrical classification and design basis alongside other critical information. In this project we will also cover the process hazard analysis procedures used in PSM as discussed in the DOE Handbook (2004). The process is to involve identification, evaluation, and control of the hazards involves in it.This project is important as it will also reveal some of the slipway in which previous incidents which had the potential of make catastrophic consequences can be prevented in workplaces. This is achievable through identification of engineering and administrative controls applicable to the hazards. In this context, it is necessary to identify and describe major training requirements, major safety systems and their functions, and major steps of operating procedures. Most of these involve employees as they are the ones likely to fall victims. Should this project be done, ways through which catastrophes can be minimized or prevented shall be revealed. Besides that, safety and health considerations against highly hazardous chemicals shall also be

Fashion Waves in Information System Research Article

Fashion Waves in Information System Research - Article ExampleHowever, there ar many that democracy that the information research is not based on the newest concepts and ideas as most expect. Instead, it is a forge wave, or fad, that continues to bring out in society and among institutes. This is based on needing to manage and continuously create new ideas, information and comp mavinnts without providing newer innovations to the audience. The examination of information research theories shows that fashion waves and fads are stronger elements than the expected elements of innovation. The challenge then becomes based on questioning the management of information research as strong as the processes which are used to create and alter the available information research. This research subject will examine the theories based on fashion waves and information research. It will also examine a magazine which provides IS and determine if there are fashion waves, specifically in areas such as decision making, end user computing, management of IS, innovation and implementation. When looking at these aspects, there is an indication that fashion waves emerge dependent on the decade, interest in theories and topics which create a response from culture, as opposed to providing new information and segmented research that is required for a given time. Keywords information research, IS, management of information, research management1.0 Introduction... This research paper will examine whether there are fashion trends as well as what impact these have in emerging information research. These will be furthered with an savvy of how this is impacting information research and what this means in terms of ontogeny and development for information services. From empirical evidence and various theories, it is found that fashion waves are based on cultural affiliations and trends, as opposed to true innovation and research. Various areas of interest continue to emerge while creating in terest not based on the information research but instead through trends that are popular and of interest toward each time frame. 2.0 Background The concept of fashion waves and fads in information services is one which has been examined and redefined by a variety of theorists. This belles-lettres review will look at the definitions and examination of fashion and fads as well as how this is affected by literature. This will be combined with an understanding of the different theories which have expanded on this idea and how this relates to the different concepts of information services. The background will look at the theories which continue to affect the idea of fashion and the trends which are a part of the IS areas, specifically with justifications of this particular area of study as well as how the different fashion trends in IS continue to extend with the trends that are continuing to lead the information services area. 2.1 Fashion in Researchs Definition The concept of informa tion services and research is one which is traditionally looked at with opportunities, innovation and building into new ideologies

Tools of Organizational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Tools of Organizational Change - Essay ExampleA leader could throw out ensure that there is effective communication and engagement within the organization when implementing an organizational modify. In order to achieve this, the leader could ensure that workers are non only aware of required changes that are happening but also understand them. A leader could further seek to engage workers in the homework and execution of an organizational change as this creates a positive attitude among workers (Lewis, 2011).The third component that a leader could use involves internalization of the change. This refers to the actual implementation of the change. Depending on the nature of the change, a leader could choose the appropriate channel for internalization of the change by the workers. These channels include seminars and departmental meetings. During internalization, workers review the proposed change and analyze how better it is than the old practices. This helps workers to realize the benefits of the change and propel them to work within the set rules of the proposed change (Lewis,

Law as Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Law as - Essay ExampleThe provisions of this proceeding that argon of interest to the Human Resource departments include the introductory minimum wage, subminimum wage rates, exemptions from extra time and the minimum wage of persons who provide companionship services, the exempt ion for employees in computer related occupations, compensatory time in lieu of overtime contain, and break time for nursing mothers. With regard to child protection, the Act explicitly prohibits employment of children under the age of eighteen years in what it terms as dangerous jobs whether the job is agricultural or nonagricultural. In agricultural operations, the Act outlaws employment of children below the age of sixteen years during school hours when such children are supposed to be at school. The letter and spirit of this Act is to ensure that the employees get compensation for all hours they permit provided labor including all time they are on duty or are at a prescribed place of work, work per formed at home, travel time, waiting time, training, and probationary periods. Some of the study provisions of this law include section 206, which touches on minimum wage payable to employees. Pursuant to section 206 (a), employees engaged in commerce, homework in Puerto anti-racketeering law and Virgin Islands as well as those in American Samoa, seamen on American vessels, and lastly agricultural employees are supposed to be paid $ 7.25 an hour. The Act obliges every employer to pay each of the employees engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, or is employed in an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, wages of not less than for instance, $5.85 an hour beginning on the 60th day after May 25, 2007. In light of section 206, the Act prohibits discrimination based on sex. percentage 206 (a) (4) (d) deters any employer from discriminating based on sex. The Act demands for equal pay to Workers, who perform equal work, employ e qual skill, effort, and responsibility and working under similar conditions. However, the Act exempts wages on basis of seniority, merit, quantity, or quality of production. Section 206 (a) ( 2) prohibits a labor organization or its agents representing employees of an employer having employees subject to any provisions of this section shall cause or attempt to cause such an employer to discriminate against an employee in violation. Section 206(g) is concerned about the welfare of new employees who are below the age of twenty. The Act provides that such workers during the first ninety consecutive calendar days be entitled to a wage of not less than $4.25 an hour. However, subsection 2 protects the other employees from displacement of any kind in order to give agency for such new employees. For instance, the act requires to pay covered nonexempt employees at least the minimum wage of $7.25 an hour, which was raised from $5.25. These directions came into place in 2007. Many states hav e complied with this requirement with most paying their workers at a rate higher than that set by the federal minimum wage. With regard to tipped workers, the employer can pay them a wage lower than the staple fiber minimum wage. However, the tip they get in addition to the wage paid must correspond with the minimum basic wage of $7.25 per hour. The Act also prescribes for a special minimum wages payable to workers with disabilities with the aim of

Irony Literary Analysis Essay Example for Free

Irony Literary Analysis EssayTragedy is a dramatic form that was first developed in ancient Greece. Atragedy usually has these characteristicsThe main character is involved in a struggle that ends in disaster. This character, often called the tragical hero, is a person of high set out who has the respect of the community.The tragic heros downfall is usually the result of some combination of fate, an error in judgment, and a personality weakness often called a tragic flaw.Once the tragedy is in motion, the downfall is usually inevitable. The tragic hero gains wisdom or insight by the plays end.Tragedy arouses feelings of pity and fear in the audience. Spectators pity the plight of the main character and fear that a similar fate might befall them. A tragic drama may also suggest that the human spirit is capable of remarkable nobility even in the midst of great suffering. An allegory is a story with more than single layer of meaning a literal meaning and one or more symbolic mea nings. The characters, settings, and themes in an allegory are symbols of ideas and qualities that exist outside the story.The melting pot is an allegory, because Miller uses one his torical period and setting (seventeenth-century New England) to comment on another (1950s America). The tragedy that occurs in Salem is an allego ry for the anti-Communist hysteria that gripped the United States during the 1950s. As you read, scorecard how the events in Salem echo the events surrounding the McCarthy hearings to tragic effect.

Amy Lowell by Marcia Dinneen Essay Example for Free

Amy Lowell by Marcia Dinneen EssayAmy Lowells Life and Career Marcia B. Dinneen (http//www. english. illinois. edu/maps/poets/g_l/amylowell/life. htm) Amy Lowell was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, the daughter of Augustus Lowell and Katherine Bigelow Lawrence. Both sides of the family were New England aristocrats, wealthy and prominent members of society. Augustus Lowell was a businessman, civic leader, and horticulturalist, Katherine Lowell an stark(a) musician and linguist. Although considered as almost disreputable, poets were part of the Lowell family, including James Russell Lowell, a first cousin, and later Robert Lowell. As the daughter of a wealthy family, Lowell was first educated at the family denture, Sevenels (named by her father as a reference to the seven Lowells living there), by an English governess who left her with a life keen-sighted inability to spell. Her first poem, Chacago, scripted at age nine, is testament to this problem. In the fall of 1883 Lowell began attending a series of private schools in Brookline and Boston. At school she was the terror of the faculty (Gould, p. 32). eve at Mrs.Cabots school, founded by a Lowell cousin to educate her own children and the children of friends and relations, Lowell was totally indifferent to classroom decorum. Noisy, opinionated, and spoi take, she terrorized the other students and spoke back to her teachers (Heymann, p. 164).During school vacations Lowell traveled with her family. She went to europium and to New Mexico and California. On the latter trip she kept a travel journal. Lowell enjoyed writing, and two stories she wrote during this time were printed in Dream Drops or, Stories from Fairyland (1887), by a Dreamer. The mountain was produce privately by her mother, who in any case contributed material, and the proceeds were donated to the Perkins Institute for the Blind. Lowells schooling include the usual classes in English, history, French, literature, and a little Italian. As Lowell later noned, My family did not consider that it was necessary for girls to learn either Greek or Latin (Damon, p. 87). She would also describe her formal education as not amounting to a agglomerate of beans (Benvenuto, p. 6). School ended in 1891, and Lowell made her debut. Described as the most popular debutante of the season, she went to sixty dinners given in her honor.Her popularity was attributed to her skills in dancing and in the art of conversation, but her debut did not produce the expected marriage proposal. Although Lowell had finished formal schooling, she go along to educate herself. Unfortunately, higher education was not an pick for Lowell women. She put herself through a rigorous reading program, using her fathers 7,000-volume library and the resources of the Boston Athenaeum (her great-grandfather was one of the founders). Later Lowell would successfully speak out against the proposed move of the Athenaeum this would also belong the subject of a poem .Lowells love of disks themselves began with her first Rollo book, Rollo Learning to Read, which her mother gave her when she was six. This gift marked the beginning of an enthusiasm for book salt away that would last throughout her life. In 1891 she made her first major purchase of a set of the complete works of Sir Walter Scott with money she had received as a Christmas gift. It was, however, her collection of Keatsiana, including a rare first edition of Lamia inscribed to F. B. from J. K. (Fanny Brawne from John Keats), that put her in the forefront of international book collectors.Following her debut, Lowell led the life of a prominent socialite, visiting, going to parties and the theater, and traveling. Her mother, who had been an invalid for years, died in 1895. A disappointment in love prompted a winter trip to Egypt in 1897-1898. Lowell had authentic the proposal of a Bostonian whom she loved, but before the engagement was formally announced he became entangled elsewhere (Damon, p. 120). The family could do nothing to protect her except rubber tenaciously the name of the errant suitor (Gould, p. 65). The trip was also for health reasons.Doctors felt Lowells obesity could be cured by the Egyptian heat and a diet of nothing but tomatoes and asparagus. The regimen almost killed her and resulted in a prolonged nervous collapse. In 1900 Lowells father died, and she bought Sevenels. She also bought a summer home in Dublin, New Hampshire, that she named Broomley Lacey. The area was home to the MacDowell Artists Colony as well as to other notable painters and sculptors. In Brookline Lowell assumed her fathers civic responsibilities. Early in 1902 she spoke against the reappointment of the elderly superintendent of the Brookline public school system.She was the first woman in the Lowell family to make a speech in public (Gould, p. 77). Initially booed, Lowell continued to speak with her usual forthrightness and, at the end, won applause as well as her p oint. Lowell became a member of the executive committee of the Brookline Education nightspot and chair of its Library Board. In October 1902 Lowell became a poet. Her interest in verse had been growing beyond her childhood enthusiasm, fueled by her reading Leigh Hunts Imagination and get word or, Selections from the English Poets,which she had found near the ceiling in her fathers library.The volume was a revelation to her, opening a door that might otherwise have remained shut, Lowell remarked (Gould, p. 51). She had become enamored of poetry and the poets Hunt discussed, particularly Keats. After she saw Eleanora Duse perform one October night she wrote her first adult poem, Eleanora Duse. Although some critics say that she was being similarly hard on herself, Lowell described the 71-line poem as having every cliche and every technical error which a poem can have. Yet she also said, It loosed a bolt in my brain and I found out where my true function lay (Damon, p. 148).At age twenty-eight she had discovered her occupation to be a poet. In 1910 four of Lowells sonnets were accepted for publication by the Atlantic Monthly. A Fixed Idea, published first, appeared in August of that year. By 1912 she had published her first book of poetry, A Dome of Many-Colored Glass the title came from Percy Bysshe Shelleys Adonais, his elegy for Keats. It was not well received by either the public or the critics. Louis Untermeyer wrote that the book to be brief, in spite of its lifeless classicism, can never rouse ones anger. But, to be briefer still, it cannot rouse one at all (Damon, p. 92). Yet 1912 was also the year that Lowell met actress Ada Dwyer Russell. The friendship between the two women has been described as platonic by some, as lesbian by others it was, in fact, a Boston marriage. They lived unitedly and were committed to each other until Lowells death. Russell was Lowells companion, providing love and emotional support, as well as the practical skill of or ganizing Lowells busy life. Biographer Richard Benvenuto observed that Lowells great creative production between 1914 and 1925 would not have been possible without her friends steadying, supporting presence (p. 0). The following year Lowell discovered some poems in Poetry by Hilda Doolittle, signed H. D. Imagiste. Lowell felt an identification with the style of H. D. s poetry and determined to discover more about it. Armed with a letter of introduction from Poetry editor Harriet Monroe, Lowell traveled to London to meet Ezra Pound, head of the imagist movement. In London Lowell not hardly learned about imagism and free verse from Pound, but she also met many poets, some(prenominal) of whom became lifelong friends.Over the years Lowell would develop many literary friendships that resulted in an enormous volume of literary correspondence, requiring Lowell to employ two full-time secretaries. Lowell not only supported and encouraged other poets with her writing, such as her kind r eview of Robert Frosts North of Boston in the New Republic (20 Feb. 1915), but also with money and gifts. Lowells poems began to appear in increasing numbers in journals, and she was becoming a prolific writer of essays and reviews. Pound had requested the inclusion of her poem In a Garden in his anthology Des Imagistes(1914).Later Lowell and Pound would have a falling out over the direction of the imagist movement, and Pound would call the movement, as qualified by Lowell, Amygism. Lowell became the spokesperson of imagism, leading the fight for the renewal of poetry in her homeland (Francis, p. 510), and her efforts were tireless. She traveled throughout the country, selling the new poetry. Her own volume stigma Blades and Poppy Seed (1914), written in free verse and polyphonic prose, a Lowell invention, brought her an instantaneous phenomenal rise to fame (Gould, p. 139).Lowells first book of criticism, Six French Poets (1915), ground on a series of her lectures, was also wel l received. Lowell was publishing a book a year, alternating between volumes of short verse and longer poems. Men, Women and Ghosts (1916) was extremely regarded and contained Patterns one of her most famous poems. In it an eighteenth-century woman, walking in her garden, contemplates a future that has suddenly become empty because of the loss of her fiance in scrap she mourns the fact that the Patterns of her role required her to remain chaste before marriage.The next year she published another critical volume, Tendencies in Modern American Poetry, which included essays on six contemporary poets Edwin Arlington Robinson, Robert Frost, Edgar Lee Masters, Carl Sandburg, H. D. , and John Gould Fletcher. Lowell also published anthologies of imagist poets in 1915, 1916, and 1917. Her next volume of poetry, Can Grandes Castle (1918), included four long poems the title was taken from the name of the refuge where Dante, the Florentine exile, wrote portions of his Divine Comedy.Inspired b y her lifelong interest in the Orient, Pictures of a Floating World (1919) is a translation of the Japanese word ukiyo-e, a term commonly associated with a form of eighteenth-century Japanese painting. It includes 174 short, free verse lyrics, considered by some as overtly erotic. For example, A Decade and The Weathercock Points South are described as a celebration of lesbian devotion. Legends (1921) contains eleven longer poems, and Fir-Flower Tablets (1921) is a collection of poems based on translations of ancient Chinese verse.Since Lowell did not read Chinese, she was dependent on English translations by Florence Wheelock Ayscough, which Lowell then turned back into poetry. A Critical Fable (1922) is a long, humorous poem, evaluating the state of contemporary poetry. Originally published anonymously, the poem pokes fun at fellow poets and at Lowell herself in lines of rhymed couplets. The poem was modeled on James Russell Lowells A Fable for Critics (1848). Her last publication was the momentous biography , John Keats (1925).In 1921 Lowell had given an address at Yale honoring Keats on the hundredth anniversary of his birth. The lecture stimulated her to write the book, which minutely examines Keatss life and corrects some long-standing misconceptions about him. Lowell was also the first biographer to see Fanny Brawne in a favorable light. The book was well received in the United States but not in Britain, where she was accused of writing a psychological thriller rather than a literary biography. Lowell was angry and heartbroken but in typical fashion determined to confront the critics on their own turf.

Crime Rates Essay Example for Free

Crime Rates EssayWhat we usually have in mind when we talk almost the wickedness rates is a well known fact that abomination rates are increasing. So,people who are related to this issue should try to find a solution so as to solve the problem .Up to now many countries have tried to decrease crime rates. However,many of them have failed .Everybody has a significant roles so as to decrease the crime rates such as parents and governments.First of all, it is worth bearing in mind that parents should train their children so children will non change the crime rates . Thus,crime rates will not increase . Parents should raise awareness their children because according to research conducted children who are conscious about crime do not commit a crime besides parents should not leave unattended their children because generally rambling children have meat of influence on the crime rates.Also parents should be interested in their children .Experts said that slummy person involve in a c rime easily .Therefore parents take care of their children. scan muchIncreasing Crime Rate in Todays Society in IndiaIt is last but not least governments should make provision as tug with crimes because researchers believe that only if governments attach importance to crime rates , can they decrease the crime rates .Governments should provide equipments so as to overcome to crimes.Thanks to more equipments , governments can reduce the crime rates .Governments should be in contact with other governments because increasing of the crime rates are not seem in effect(p) one government.So, they can help each other about this situation.To sum up t should be noted that parents have a considerable amount of effect as decrease the crime rates .Nowadays every segment of society is looking for a way to solve as decrease the crime rates.

Drug Diversion Court: Case Study

Drug Diversion Court Case StudyIntroductionAccording to the Australian Association of Social Workers AASW, amicable workers ar committed to trinity core social values respect for persons, social andice, and professional integrity. Social workers h nonagenarian strong commitments to human rights and social justice, taking into getation the client, family, and the companionship subscribes. In mash, they ar chief(prenominal)ly witnesses of fact or supporters for the client. It is important to under cubicle how human social workers work within the integrity system, and how they advise help to a gr fertiliseer ex disco biscuitt than their clients.Magistrate Courts Intervention Programs have several courts that go fork to tackle the original haves for crime in rank to diminish the chances of recidivism. According to the Courts Administration permission of South Australia website, the Drug Court is in the Adelaide Magistrate Court. The Drug court aims to diminish or/and stop do medicines use, and prevent recidivism. It involves intensive judicial supervision, mandatory drug testing, strict bail conditions, increasing penalties, and treatment and support operate for drug abuser, in order to break the cycles of using drugs and crimes. According to some studies, the Drug court programs be having a positive influence in diminishing re-offending. The Drug Court Program is 12 months with clear and concise rules, and defendants have to comply with them passim the program, or they atomic number 18 sent to custodyThis paper will provide a origin, a case synopsis by describing a case accomplishment observed in the Drug Diversion Court. Second, thither will be a description and identification of the legislation used on the offences. Third, in preventive there is a description of the courts ruling and its purpose. Fourth, the possible social work skills and roles in hindquarters case will be explained. Fin entirelyy, social justice and ethical issue s regarding the case will be described.Case SynopsisThe Drug Diversion Court is located in room 17, on the terce floor of the Magistrate Courts of Adelaide. To enter this room, spate have to ask permission to the security guard. there are approximately 20 chairs, which are occupied by a wee number of attorneys, and the rest by offenders. The plaintiff seats at the right, and the defendant seats on the left side of the room. When the judge enters and leaves the room e actually one(a) has to stand as a symbol of respect. The secretary would give the judge all the cases f erst date(a)s, meanwhile a nonher rung member would read the summary of the case, describing facts, such as the number of drug tests taken, and if they were negative or positive. The judge would give encouraging words to those who passed, or sentences to those who failed the drug treatment program. Reviewing cases was tight. Every offender had to bring their folder, and the lawyer would sit next to them. The p rosecution did non say anything unless she was requesting much than in cookation. thither was also a police officer next to the prosecutor, hearing varyicular cases. Unfortunately, this sidereal mean solar day clip the court was only hearing reviewing cases, only when the prosecution provided me with a copy of Johns case.John go baded the 12-month Treatment Intervention Program on 2014, and was terminate when he removed his substructure handgrip anklet and left a few workweeks subsequently. During his time in the program, his drug tests resulted positive in dirty dognabis, consumed large quantities of alcohol, save a photographic plate detention br separately, did non go to MRT, and lost his program folder. According to the Legal Services Commission of South Australia, the court proceedings would have been the following earlier the defendant appears in court, he should have legal advice. The secretary would introduce the case, the police prosecutor would outline the facts of the case ( presumptuousness to the defendant before the hearing), and if debated, the defendant could question the facts a nonher day. After hearing the facts, John pleaded guilty to the multiple offences. The prosecution so would continue by providing his criminal record in court (which includes felonies since he was 14 for obtaining money to buy drugs) and the prosecution would explain any injury, loss or damaged moved by John. After reading the facts of the case, describing the offences and individualized circumstances of the defendant, the prosecution requested immediate sentence of fetter. Then, the defendants lawyer show dod that Frawleys youth and deficiency of history of openhandedhood are mitigating factors, suggesting a non-parole period in his sentence, and finding that there is potential difference for rehabilitation. After considering all relevant factors of the case, the judge decided to give him a sentence of imprisonment, convicting for each on e offence. In total we has sentenced to 25 months imprisonment.IdentificationThe judge considered s.11 of the Criminal Law (Sentencing) Act, and he considered that other sentences than imprisonment would be inappropriate in Johns case. John was charged with multiple offences which he pleaded guilty. There were five charges for serious criminal trespass and theft. According to the Consolidation Act 1935, he was punished under 20A (a) home invasion, which is criminal trespassing. An offence (other than a serious firearm offence) is regarded a serious offence if the maximum penalization of imprisonment is at least 5 years. In the Criminal Law Consolidation Act (1935) Section 170 Serious criminal trespass in residential buildings is a maximum of 15 years, and if aggravated, imprisonment for vitality. Section 170a Serious criminal trespass in occupied residential building is maximum 3 years, and if aggravated, 5 years. Section 134 Thefts penalty is maximum 10 years.Under the same act, in 19B there can be a deferral of sentence for rehabilitation and other purposes, adjourning the proceedings, and granting bail fit in to the Bail Act 1985. The judge applied 19B when he postponed Johns sentence, and allowed him to enter into the intervention program. He was under the 12-months program of drug intervention. A drug treatment order may be requested by defendants with alcohol or drug problems, and who had pleaded guilty, other than sexual offences. If DTO is suspended or breached, the offender has to ordinarily finish his sentence in custody. One of his crime was breaching the curfew of the bail conditions imposed by the Youth court. Under the Bail Act of 1985 SA, s17 (1) states that non-compliance with bail conditions is an offence, and guilty of max. $10,000 or imprisonment for 2 years.Finally, the judge applied section 18A in sentencing for multiple offences it states that if a guilty defendant has committed several offences, the cr cause can sentence him with on e penalty for all or some of them, without exceeding the total sum of each offences penalties. In total, the judge sentenced him 25 months imprisonment.InterventionAfter taking into consideration the facts and the personal circumstances of John, the judge decided to sentence him with imprisonment, and to convict each offence. The judge explained that he must impose a sentence and disapprove him from reoffending, and others from offending. The judge said that John is promptly an adult and he must take responsibilities of his action, even more(prenominal) so if they are serious crimes. Breaking into the victims home is a serious and frightening experience for them, which they could suffer for galore(postnominal) years, if not their entire life. He is likely to commit another serious offence if not punished, which is suggested by his criminal record.In regards to the prosecution asking for a non-parole period, the judge fixed a low parole-period because of his age and the lack of being in adult custody. By balancing these factors with the gravity of these offences, the judge gave him a non-parole period of one year. The courts try to solve social justice issues, the effectuate of poverty, and the professional and rehabilitation improvements instead of imprisonment. The Drugs Court main destruction is denunciation and rehabilitation. At the beginning, the defendant had the opportunity to rehabilitate, but after breaking the programs conditions, he was fixed a prison sentence. Therefore the court illustrates how their main goals are reached.Social Work RoleJohn is 19 years old and has been reported alcohol and drug history since he was 10 years old. He started stealing and breaking into houses to obtain money to buy drugs since he was 14. He had a traumatic difficult clawhood after his robusther died, and his mother put him into the State care, which he had multiple placements while ontogenesis up. His mother had serious psychiatric and drug history. Bec ause of his history, in order to make progress and have a brilliant future, he will need assistance required by trained counsellors. John had a limited education, thus it is recommended that he studies and finds a job in order to avoid being in State firing institutions. Social workers could help him to calculate and invest in his future, and determine long-term goals to achieve behavior change. Also, Koning Kwant (2008, 64) argue that social workers can address issues like poverty, unemployment, problems with the police, and lack of healthy traffichip in abusers life. Social workers could run programs to improve Frawleys social skills and repair his relationships.Regarding his youth, John could have had help from social workers in order to cope with his traumatic childhood, and maybe prevent his drug addiction. According to Times (2006, p2) social workers should have a heavier involvement with children of drug abusers. For example, in Scotland 5% of all children under 16 have a drug using parent (Times 2006, p3). In addition, Dennis et al (2013, 160) argue that social workers are key for identifying individuals who are prone to be drug addicts, and to treat them with time ahead. Social workers could have had a positive role on Johns life if he was given counselling since he was put into foster homes. There should be a better treatment of these children, in order to empower their future.In Johns case, the social worker can help him by getting him into a program to stop taking drugs in less coercive circumstances. John failed the 12 month program, and it would be necessary to go further into his case and discover the reason for this failure. As Kennedy suggests (2012, 122) the social worker could be a counsellor, rehabilitation consultant, or a drug policy manager. Social workers consider that any person laid-backly motivated can be a law-binding citizen if they fix adequate counselling, and chances to receive academic, vocational, and social education o pportunities (Brownell and Roberts 20022). Therefore, John still has potential to change and pull through peacefully in society, under the right guidance of social workers.Human service workers can also have several roles in courts and tribunals as witness, lay advocates by assisting in devising applications, prepare submissions, and appear on the clients behalf before tribunals (Jo Brocato Wagner 2003, 123). The social worker could be a supporter, arbitrator, negotiator, conciliator, and facilitator (Kennedy et all 2012, 122). Moreover, it would be necessary to help John, because the sentence might have been too rigid. Social workers can motivate John to demand and respect for his human rights. Social workers can help John to review his sentence because it was too rigid for a inveterate abuser, and it is inadequate punishment for not following the conditions of the program.Social justice and ethical issuesJohn started the 12-month Treatment Intervention Program, and was ended wh en he removed his home detention anklet and left a few weeks later. During his time in the program, he had positive drug test results in cannabis, and consumed large quantities of alcohol. Social workers could regard this not as Johns failure to comply with the rules instead than the judicial system is not providing him with the just opportunity to succeed, due to the rigidity of the program.Regarding concerns of social justice, law is insufficient and sometimes compromises human service values. One main concern is that rehabilitation of the addict is many times less important than the primary goal of societal protection. For example, relapse is regarded as a violation of the programs conditions, and the person is withdrawn from the program. But, relapse is a common effect among drug addicts, and it is part of the process to achieve sobriety (Burman 2004, 200). The intervention program seems unfair if they are aiming to change the offenders behavior, but they are displace obstacles to achieve it. Furthermore, Koning et al (2008, 67) argue the emphasis should not be on complete abstinence of using drugs, rather in the improvement of quality of life in drug-prone cities, and more access to rehabilitation treatments for addicts. Therefore, John should fight for his right to be give a real opportunity to change. He is a chronic abuser since he was 10, and a rigid and harsh program wont provide him with the tools to succeed. Substance abuse programs are a good alternative to incarceration, but they need to be adapted for substance abusers and their long-lasting recovery.According to the Courts Administration Authority of South Australia website, there is research stating that abusers who have been imposed treatment are as likely to succeed as those who entered voluntarily. On the other hand, Burman (2004, 199) suggests that coercive programs lead to short-change-term success, because the social control can compromise the freeness to behavioral and attitude chang e. Furthermore, Jo Brocato Wagner (2003, 123) argue that social workers have the ethical concern of obeying the law and in promoting the clients self-determination. They claim that true change in behavior must be voluntary, and that the intervention program should change to be more consistent to values of self-determination and social justice. In order to succeed, the authors claim that offenders need to establish their own objectives, and to learn how to solve their problems, and achievement should be based on their own goals, not imposed ones.Another concern is the proportionality in sentencing, where the punishment cannot be greater than the offence. In Johns case, it seems unfair to be punished by imprisonment. Although he had a positive result in the drug tests, he did not commit a crime against another person, and imprisonment wont help with his recovery, it could make it worse. Social workers would consider it unfair to have a rigid intervention program, without second chanc es, and to have a harsh penalty of imprisonment if failure to follow the program. Incarceration does not seem proportional as a punishment as a result of not following the conditions of the intervention program.ConclusionsThere are social expectations to denounce crimes and rehabilitate offenders. The public wants to see a decrease in crime rates, and feel more save in the community under a punitive system. The judge convicted John of each of his offences with imprisonment after not following the conditions of the program. Social workers would suggest a more rehabilitative based model, where the demand of the offender are also met, and there is a better balance of priorities in society. Consequently, in order to protect the clients human rights and achieve social justice, social workers would recommend not having a rigid program, where there is no need of complete abstinence, and there is more self-determination in their goals. They believe, that under a voluntary program, there wo uld be true change in drug abuser offenders, and could promote a better quality of life and society well-being.But it is also important to consider the ethical issues of the individual, as well as the rights of the other members of society. If the results of intervention programs have resulted in a reduction of crime, it is important to continue to develop this kind of programs. But, on the other hand, the cases when these programs have failed, need to be revised, in order to understand better the reasons for this situation and make the necessary changes. fleshiness Causes and effectsObesity Causes and effectsThis paper is to inform one how important it is to be educated on the causes and affects of corpulency. It will answer how one can catch the early signs of corpulency and come upon the symptoms in themselves or others. There are many causes for fleshiness and it is important to k today these causes so that one can prevent the disease from affecting their lives. Obesity can affect ones social, psychological, health, and health and wellness lives. Obesity can be a fatal disease causing many deaths not only in America but or so the world. Obese people have many disadvantages in life. Some can not get health insurance if they are too overweight, they make on average, less money than people who are not cogent. Preventing obesity in society can save many lives around the world. Physical education, healthy eating habits and regular exercise can be a key prevention of obesity. The teaching system around America needs to take a stronger role in the health and prevention of this disease, but the key people in ones life in preventing obesity is the parents. Parents play a key role in a childs life, they must regulate what their children eat and the activities they participate in each day. Preventing obesity is not a one day job, it is a long process and a lifestyle. ObesityObesity is a educateing problem in our world and is one of the most rapidly growing dis eases in children, teens and adults. Obesity has many definitions and many ways in which it can be interpreted. There are also many signs and symptoms of obesity which give doctors and parents time to prevent the fatal disease. Many things cause obesity in children, teens and adults and the effects can be deadly. People need to start noticing signs and take action for, not only themselves, but for their children as well, for a happier, healthier, and more normal life.Obesity is a growing concern in our world and in some cases can be predicted in infants. There are patterns amongst infants that show signs of obesity. Infants that grow faster than others have a greater take a chance of becoming obese than infants that do not grow asfast. Fast growing children, whether it be in height or weight gain, are more likely to be overweight later on in life. There is no set evidence that infants who grow faster become obese but faster growing infants do eat more food for thought. Growth is d riven by a childs craving and dietary stirring is a main risk factor in obesity. Studies have shown that the older the obese child is, the more likely that child is to become obese as an adult. Studies have proven that 25-80 percent of obese children become obese as adults (Lissau, 2007).Obesity is a very traumaful disease that can be prevented, but will require a pass around of work from the whole family. childishness obesity is defined as having a fleshly structure mass might equal to or more than the eighty fifth percentile of the age and sex activity (Whitaker, Wright, Pepe, Seidel, Heights 2008). Obesity is an imbalance between energy expenditure and dietary energy intake. Many people in society often have imitation obesity and being overweight as the same thing. Being overweight means that the body mass index is over twenty five, and being obese means the body mass index is over 30. The only similarity between being overweight and obese is the fact that both can harm a persons health. Weight gain occurs when you take in more calories than your body uses during a certain time period. If the food you eat provides more calories than your body needs, whence the calories that are left over transfer into fat. There are three stages to childhood obesity late fetal development with overweight at birth, during the beat up period at five and vi years old, and during the adolescence. (Whitaker, Wright, Pepe, Seidel, Heights). It is important to catch obesity early in these stages or it may become more difficult.There are many reasons as to why kids around the world are obese. Diet, tangible activity, and familial psychosocial environment are three risk factors for childhood obesity. A cause for obesity can be early infant weight gain. This is a risk factor for childhood and adult obesity (Cole 2007). Smoking while pregnant reduces the birth weight of an infant but it increases post natal weight gain which is a cause of obesity. (Cole 2007). When a chi ld gains a lot of weight early on, it is a sign that they will become obese rather than gaining weight at a steady pace.In an issue of Acta Paediatrica, it shows that reflection television, having obese parents, and having a high birth weight increases the chance for obesity (Elanson-Albertsson Zetterstrom, 2005). In most cases it is not the childs fault that they are overweight but the parents of that child. The parents are the strongest factor for childhood obesity and both parents are equally effective. The lifestyle a parent gives their kid is a major factor as to how one will grow up. If a parent does not enforce exercise and personal activity they are more likely to become obese. consume habits are a large factor in whether or not a child becomes obese. If the parent does not control the foods they eat and how much they eat the risk of obesity rises. Some parents buy a lot of junk food for the house and when children are hungry they will be more likely to lease junk food r ather than a healthy snack. It is twenty-five to thirty percent more likely that children with obese parents will become obese themselves. When children grow up in an environment with bad eating habits they are thirty-three percent more likely to become obese as young teenagers (Cole 2007).Eating habits do not just come from parents, but can be caused by emotions as well. As a teenager there are many antithetical situations that can occur in life, these may be sensitive experiences or changes that a teenager can experience. Their changes and experiences can in truth cause a change in emotions, especially when a teenager is going by puberty. Some teenagers overeat because they are depressed, angry, or even because they are bored. Adolescents who suffer from effect are at a greater risk of becoming obese, and staying obese. Women usually tend to be more emotional and as teenagers they are going through many new experiences that can cause these emotions. A study shows that women at ages six to twelve are three times more obese now than they were thirty years ago.Two main factors to consider when decreasing the chances for obesity are dieting and activity. These help balance each others energy and help people live a healthier lifestyle. A way to protect children from obesity is to breast feed them. A formula fed baby has a high risk of being obese. Two alternatives to explain recent obesity trends are programming of appetite has changed, and appetite in some children is up regulated. And Programming of appetite is unchanged, but hungry children now get overweight due to the obesogenic environment. (Cole, 2006 pg 3).The San Jose study focused on decreasing the amount of time spent in wait of the television, and they increased the amount of physical activity in children and saw a decrease in obesity and the chances for obesity in the children. When the children watched less television the intake of sugar and carbonated beverages decreased. The children ate m ore fruits and vegetables end-to-end the day, when they spent time watching T.V. The children that were studied also had a change in their attitudes. The children seemed happier and more willing to do physical activities in there everyday lives. They also had an increase in there social lives and found they were more will to make new friends and it was easier to expand the groups of friends they had. (Lissau, 2007).Mossberg conducted a study in 1989 involving a number of obese children. After forty years Mossberg did a follow up with those children and found that a large number were still obese. Mossberg also found that these adults had a normal food intake and this shows that methods for reducing obesity and being overweight should be started at a young age. It is much harder to reduce obesity in adults than to start when one sees the first signs of obesity in children.Another main cause of obesity is environmental factors. In the world today the environment really has a huge impa ct on peoples lives especially when it comes to teenagers. In the modern world, technology has really come a long ways so children and teenagers are relying more on technology to keep them entertained. This can be harmful to their health. Teenagers today are spending a lot more time interacting with technology than they should. These sedentary behaviors include video games, television, movies, and internet. Children who watch television and videos have been found to have a higher body mass index. By watching television and playing video games, the energy balance in a person decreases the energy expenditure, reduces resting metabolic rate, and increases energy intake. Also, many people eat while watching TV and are not doing any physical activity to work off what they eat. This allows the food to sit and turn to fat, increasing the chances of obesity. There are many commercials on television that advertise fast food and restaurants making it more likely for a person to go buy these foods rather than cook a healthy meal (Nowicka 2007). Television viewing has been linked to obesity, smoking, poor fitness and raised cholesterin in adulthood. Reducing television viewing and increasing physical activity may not be enough to reduce the chances of obesity. Gender, age, ethnicity and body mass index are variables in how much they are connect to sedentary behavior.Most children and teenagers also tend to eat out at fast food restaurants more often than they should. In result of this, they have less control over how much fat, sugar, and salts are in the foods they are eating. Fast food restaurants are also staying open even later than before. With these restaurants staying open late it really accommodates the food cravings that teenagers may have no matter what time of the day it may be. These fast food restaurants also encourage super-sizing your meals for a better quite a little, which adds more unnecessary calories and it proves to be cheaper. Children experience m oney now as an important part of life so if it appears that super sizing a meal will save some money they are going to feel that it is a better deal even though in the end it is really harmful to their health. Fast food restaurants are very common choices for families because they are so busy that do not have time to sit down and eat a home cooked meal so they stop and get something quick. With this busy schedule it creates a change in the eating habits that the children had before they got their license or got more involved.Hilde Bruch was one of the first people to say that obesity was not just related to body mass index and weight. It affects many psychological aspects of a person such aspsychiatric health, psychiatric disorders, social maladjustment, and conflicts and tension in relations to the family of that person (Elanson-Albertsson Zetterstrom, 2005). The psychological complications of obesity are most related to teenagers. Research has shown just how important it is to te enagers to maintain a physical appearance, athletic skills, and be recognized with what one wears (Lissau, 2007). People who are obese are proven to have friends who are also obese. It is also proven that obese people do not make as much money as people who are skinny or not obese. They have a lower self think up and have a harder time developing relationships with other people (Lissau). fresh teenage girls in our society today are obsessed with their body image. This obsession can come from many different sources. Teenage girls may feel pressure from peers about their physical appearance because each person has different features that make them who they are. Often times people feel jealous because there is always someone in school that they wish they could look like. Girls become very competitive when it comes to the way that they present themselves and it can be a challenge if they feel someone has a better body. Not only is there pressure from peers that cause an obsession in body appearance, but the celebrities they see on television, or in movies have an impact as well. These women shown in the media are portrayed as what everyone should look like.In the United States, the amount of obese teenage women almost doubles that of obese men. Studies have shown that more than one-third of women are obese. Girls spend more time talking on the phone and listening to music while boys spend more time watching television and playing video games. Boys are also involved in more physical activity at all ages. Decreasing sedentary behavior in children can be just as effective as increasing the physical activity in a person (Nowicka, 2007).The school environment is a key place to start with obesity prevention. The schooling systems, especially in America, have low priority on healthy eating. Schools lack food and healthy meal support and the staff is unmotivated to add extra activities and lectures about nutrition. There is little supervision to what students are eati ng. In the United States vending machines are located in c unload to 98 percent of the schools. (Lissau 2007) Re piteous vending machines will help decrease the chances of having junk food and carbonated drinks.Schools need to start preventing obesity by bringing activities to the children and making them a requirement. The only time children in school are not sitting down is during breaks or during physical education. In most cases a physical education class is less than an hour and only a few times a week. The length of time should be increased each week and the amount of times the breaks occur should be increased as well. Also, many students are enrolled in after school day care programs and by putting more physical activity into after school events would decrease the chance for obesity (Lissau).Physical activity has a major impact on body composition and metabolism making it a key treatment and prevention of obesity. It increases energy expenditure maintains lean body mass, and increases mobilization as well as burning body fat. Physical activity also has other benefits. One must have physical activity for normal growth, development of cardio respiratory endurance, muscle-builder strength, flexibility, motor skills, and agility. Activities such as manner of walking, jumping, and weight lifting help bone development as well. Physical activity in children and adolescence has not just been proven to be a good thing. It also has some downfalls as well. Changes in energy expenditure or energy intake can occur at censorious times in development in infants or adolescence and it can result in energy imbalance.Physical activity can have a different impact on different groups, such as male and female, ethnic groups, active and inactive. Different individuals will be impacted differently. World Health plaque recommends a minimum of thirty minutes a day of moderate physical activity. Moderate physical activity is defined as activity that requires three to six tim es as much energy as the energy needed in a resting state ( Nowicka, 2006). For children and adolescence, World Heath Organization recommends an redundant twenty minutes of vigorous physical activity at least three times a week. Vigorous physical activity requires more than six METs, such as jogging and running at least 8.0 km per hour (Nowicka, 2006). Nordic Nutrition Recommendations recommends an hour of activity should include moderate and physical intensity but it can be divided out throughout the day (Nowicka).A study conducted by the National Weight Registry shows how maintaining a healthy diet and physical activity affects overweight and obese people. They studied successful and unsuccessful weight loss treatments. Ones dietary intake and the amount of physical activity are the main weight maintainers in adults and children. Adults maintain weight easier with more physical activity than children need. Having a low fat intake workings better than physical activity for mainta ining weight in children. The study also showed that the heavier and younger the subject was, the more weight that was lost. Boys also had a tendency to lose more weight than females in the long term weight maintenance.Catching the early signs of obesity gives one the opportunity to prevent the disease. Managing obesity is based on lifestyles where physical activity and behavior is a key target. Physical activity is a key treatment and prevention to obesity and should be a main focus of children and adolescence. Obesity is also decreased by sleeping longer, high education of your parents, and having more siblings ( Elanson-Albertsson Zetterstrom, 2005).It is important to have a variety of activity each day. Getting only one form of activity each day will only work certain muscles in the body. A popular form of activity for obese patients has been resistance training. Resistance training helps improve musculoskeletal fitness. Working various muscles is a key solution to decreasing b ody fat and lowering the amount of obesity in the world. Physical education classes may be the only way some children get any activity throughout the day. Physical education teachers are very important role models for children and it is important for them to stress the importance of physical activity (Nowicka, 2006).The table below shows how a child can get in the suggested one hour of physical activity each day. If one gets in an hour a day it can be a major factor to prevent obesity in the world. Limiting time spent watching television and playing video games has reduced the amount of overweight children. There are many ways to get in one hour of physical activity each day. Walking to school and then home from school is a great way to exercise for twenty to thirty minutes. Also, cleaning a room in the house allows you to be moving and bending over. Climbing stairs is a great way to get in physical activity, walking to a friends rather than driving, going shopping and walking the d o g. Avoiding rides to school, watching television, and avoiding playing video games will help accomplish ones goal of completing the one hour recommended amount of exercise each day (Nowicka, 2006).Table 2 Examples of how everyday activities can be accumulated during a common dayExample 1.How can a child accumulate 1 h of everyday activitiesWalks to school- 10 minPlays during breaks- 20 minWalks home from school- 10 minCleans room- 10 minWalks to meet friends- 10 min summation 60 minExample 2.How can a child accumulate 1 h of everyday activitiesRides bike to school- 5 minWalks and talks during breaks- 20 minRides bike home from school- 5 minGoes shopping- 10 minWalks the dog- 20 minTotal 60 minIn the Untied States 15.5% of teenagers are overweight. Being overweight as a teenager can lead to three different diseases as an adult these can be type two diabetes, sleep apnea, and heart attack. A heart attack is not as common as the other two, but can still be dangerous. The first dise ase is type two diabetes. This is a disease that affects the metabolism when a person eats sugar, which is the bodys main source of fuel. If a person has type two diabetes, it is very difficult for their body to keep a normal glucose level. If this disease is not treated correctly it could be life threatening. As of right now there is no cure for type 2 diabetes, but there are many things that can be done to help control it. A person can eat healthier foods, and add some type of exercise to their daily routine. It is best to get this under control as a teenager, because as a teenager it is easier to change a persons lifestyle, and it will be more effective in the future. A disease can be very harmful a person in the future.Sleep apnea is another disease that is a major risk in a persons life and can cause early death due to obesity. Sleep apnea is a serious breathing disorder which can cause a person to stop breathing for short periods of time during sleep, and cause drowsiness duri ng the day. Obesity also causes blood pressure to rise, and because of the high blood pressure it causes the heart to over work, and weakens the heart muscle. This causes the blood vessels to harden, which creates a greater chance of getting a blood clot increase, which makes it more likely to have a stroke or heart attack.Even though there are medical situations that can harm a person as a result from obesity there are some well(p) medical treatments. Gastric bypass mathematical process is an option for many people to lose the weight fast. Many people these days are turning to gastric bypass surgery. Gastric bypass surgery is a permanent treatment to help obese people lose a certain amount of weight. This surgery is more common for adults, but some doctors feel that it could be helpful for teenagers as well. Gastric bypass surgery makes the stomach smaller, and allows food to bypass the small intestine. It helps a person feel full faster than usual, and results in fewer calories being absorbed, which leads to weight loss.A study was held where Leptin was infused in rats when they were born and they grew up to be leaner adults. Leptin is a hormone that regulates the body weight and metabolism. Although this raises ethical issues, giving newborns a shot of leptin when born will set them up for a more lean future. This may seem dramatic when there are healthy and natural ways of preventing obesity.Different organs of the body have drives or cravings for different types of food. The brain has the highest energy requirement of any of the organs. The total consumption of the brain is forty percent of newborn infants and twenty five percent in children and ten percent in adults. Because America has so many types of food available, the choice of fat and carbohydrates are around forty five percent each. ( Elanson-Albertsson Zetterstrom, 2005). Foods that are high in fat and sucrose are more satisfying than other types of foods and it is easier to overeat and becom e obese. Sucrose that is in a fluid has more potential to trigger your appetite than sucrose in a solid food (Elanson-Albertsson Zetterstrom, 2005).Obesity is an imbalance between energy expenditure and dietary energy intake. There are many variables that cause obesity in our society and there are many affects that go along with this disease. Preventing obesity must be started at a young age and parents must take action in giving their child a healthier lifestyle. Teens must avoid the pressures of society and be smart about the health choices they make. In order to make progress in preventing obesity schools need to educate the children more about its causes and its deadly affects, but most importantly how to prevent it. Keeping a healthy diet and regular exercise decreases ones chance of obesity and will help one live a healthier and happier life.ReferencesCole, 2007, Early causes of child obesity and implications for preventions, 2-4, Retrieved April 12th 2008, http//web.ebscohos t.com/ehost/pdf?vid=6hid=108sid=5536f511-b9fc-4551-9d4a-44b312dac852%40sessionmgr106Cole, Bellizzi, Flegal, Dietz, 2000, Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide international survey, Retrieved April 11, 2008, http//www.bmj.com/cgi/ reissue/320/7244/1240Deforche, De Bourdeaudhuij, tanghe, debode, hills, bouckaert, 2004, Role of physical activity and eating behaviour in weight control after treatment in severely obese children and adolescents, Retrieved April 12th, 2008, http//web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=11hid=114sid=adeb569d-7792-42b8-a6e3-94f22e8572f1%40sessionmgr104Erlanson-Albertsson and Zetterstrom, The global obesity epidemic Snacking and obesity may start with free meals during infant feeding, 1523-1531, Retrieved April 18th, 2008, http//web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=14hid=113sid=5536f511-b9fc-4551-9d4a-44b312dac852%40sessionmgr106Lissau, 2007, Prevention of overweight in the school arena, Retrieved April 12th, 2008, http//web.ebscoh ost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=16hid=114sid=adeb569d-7792-42b8-a6e3-94f22e8572f1%40sessionmgr104Nowicka, Dietitians and exercise professionals in a childhood obesity treatment team, 23-29, Retrieved April 18th, 2008, http//web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=21hid=116sid=5536f511-b9fc-4551-9d4a-44b312dac852%40sessionmgr106Nowicka, Physical activity-key issues in treatment of childhood obesity, 39-45, retrieved April 11th 2008, http//web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=10hid=8sid=5536f511-b9fc-4551-9d4a-44b312dac852%40sessionmgr106Schwartz and Brownell, Actions Necessary to Prevent Childhood Obesity Creating the Climate for Change, 78-87, Retrieved April 12, 2008, http//web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=28hid=116sid=5536f511-b9fc-4551-9d4a-44b312dac852%40sessionmgr106Whitaker, Wright, Pepe, Seidel, Heights, 2008, Predicting Obesity in Young Adulthood from Childhood and Parental Obesity, Retrieved April 11, 2008, https//content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/337/13/869.Yaussi, The Obesity Epidemic, 105-10 8, Retrieved April 13th, 2008, http//web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=32hid=16sid=5536f511-b9fc-4551-9d4a-44b312dac852%40sessionmgr106